Cartels in political systems operate as coalitions of individuals or groups that collaborate to exert control over certain policies or political processes. These alliances can form among politicians, interest groups, or bureaucratic entities aiming to achieve common objectives, often at the expense of broader democratic participation. By pooling resources and influence, cartels can effectively sway policy outcomes and create barriers for challengers. Such arrangements may undermine accountability and transparency, leading to corruption and reduced public trust in political institutions. Recognizing the implications of cartels is essential for addressing issues of power and representation in governance.