Political apathy significantly affects voter turnout by decreasing public engagement and participation in electoral processes. When citizens feel disconnected from politics or believe their vote does not matter, they are less likely to vote. This sense of apathy can arise from various factors, including disillusionment with politicians, lack of awareness about issues, and perceived inefficacy of the political system. Low turnout can exacerbate existing political inequalities, enabling partisan groups to dominate elections and policymaking. Ultimately, apathy undermines the health of democracy by reducing diversity in representation.