To encourage political participation, electoral systems can utilize proportional representation, which allows for a diverse range of political voices. Additionally, adopting measures like automatic voter registration and extending voting periods can help increase turnout. Simplifying the voting process, such as offering online voting or same-day registration, also boosts participation. Furthermore, engaging citizens through civic education initiatives can enhance awareness and motivation. Ultimately, the design of an electoral system plays a critical role in shaping how individuals interact with politics, influencing both the quantity and quality of political engagement.