Civil society can counteract authoritarian tendencies by promoting transparency, accountability, and human rights. Through advocacy, education, and community engagement, civil society organizations empower citizens to challenge oppressive policies and practices. They can mobilize grassroots efforts to demand democratic reforms and protect freedoms of speech and assembly. Additionally, by fostering dialogue and disseminating information, civil society enhances public awareness and resilience against authoritarianism. Ultimately, a vibrant civil society acts as a bulwark against the erosion of democratic principles and values.