Citizens can participate in political decision-making through various avenues, including voting in elections, engaging in grassroots advocacy, joining political parties, and participating in public consultations. Many also attend town hall meetings or engage with local officials to voice their opinions on community issues. Other forms of participation include mobilizing for campaigns, signing petitions, or utilizing social media to raise awareness about specific causes. Grassroots movements and organizations often empower citizens to lobby for change, thus enhancing their role in shaping policies and holding elected officials accountable for their decisions.