Treaties are negotiated in international relations through a complex process involving diplomatic dialogue, consensus-building, and legal drafting. Representatives from nations engage in discussions to address mutual interests, which may include trade, security, or environmental agreements. Negotiations comprise multiple rounds of talks, often requiring compromise and the alignment of diverse national positions. Critical to this process are international norms and treaty law, which dictate how agreements are structured and ratified. Once negotiated, treaties generally require approval from the governing bodies of the involved states, ensuring that they are legally binding and enforceable.