Social movements are formed through a collective response to perceived injustices or disparities within society. They typically begin when individuals who share common grievances unite to advocate for change. These movements aim to achieve various objectives, such as enhancing civil rights, promoting social justice, or influencing governmental policies. Through organizing protests, raising awareness, and lobbying, social movements strive to bring about systemic change by mobilizing public opinion and pressuring policymakers. Their effectiveness often hinges on their ability to connect with wider societal issues and garner support from diverse groups.