Political leaders are held accountable by their constituents through mechanisms such as elections, transparency initiatives, and public opinion. Regular elections provide citizens with the opportunity to express their approval or discontent by voting, reinforcing the democratic principle of accountability. Moreover, mechanisms like freedom of the press and civil society organizations facilitate the scrutiny of political actions, ensuring leaders are answerable for their decisions. Additionally, public opinion polls and surveys act as feedback tools, guiding leaders on the electorate's priorities. Ultimately, accountability fosters responsible governance and reinforces citizens’ engagement in the political process.