The Sumerian god associated with the creation of humanity is Enki, known for his wisdom and craft. He, along with the goddess Ninhursag, shaped humans from clay to serve the gods and relieve them of toil. Enki's role embodies the connection between deities and mankind, emphasizing themes of creativity, knowledge, and responsibility. His creation of humanity reflects the Sumerians' beliefs about life's origins and the relationship between the divine and earthly realms.