In Egyptian mythology, the deity often represented with a jackal head is Anubis. He is the god associated with mummification and the afterlife, acting as a protector of the dead. Anubis guides souls through the underworld and is frequently depicted overseeing the weighing of the heart ceremony, determining the fate of the deceased. His jackal head symbolizes his connection to death and the burial practices of ancient Egyptians. Anubis’ role highlights the importance of proper rites for ensuring safe passage into the afterlife.