In Greek mythology and literature, the Muses are divine beings who inspire creativity and artistic expression. Each Muse represents a different domain of the arts, such as epic poetry, history, and music. They serve as both patrons and sources of inspiration, playing a pivotal role in the works of poets, historians, and artists. Invoking the Muses at the beginning of a literary work signifies a plea for inspiration and guidance. They embody the interconnection between the mortal and divine, reminding humans of their quest for knowledge and beauty in creativity.