In ancient Egyptian mythology, cats symbolize protection, fertility, and mystery. The goddess Bastet, depicted as a lioness or domestic cat, represents home, fertility, and childbirth. Cats were revered for their ability to control pests, thus safeguarding food supplies, and their graceful behavior was associated with divinity. Killing a cat, even accidentally, was considered an extreme offense, evidencing their sacred status. This reverence reflects how animals can play significant roles in cultural beliefs and societal values, intertwining with daily life and spirituality.