The role of the shaman in various indigenous mythologies often encompasses being a healer, spiritual guide, and mediator between the spiritual and physical realms. They are believed to possess unique abilities to connect with spirits, undertake journeys into other realms, and facilitate communication between community members and their ancestors or deities. Their practices include rituals, ceremonies, and the use of psychoactive substances. Overall, shamans play a crucial role in maintaining the balance of health, spirituality, and social order within their communities.