Tales of gods and men inform historical understanding by revealing the values, beliefs, and struggles of ancient societies. Myths often encode cultural narratives that reflect societal norms, fears, and aspirations. Through these stories, historians gain insights into the social structures, religious practices, and moral frameworks of different cultures. Additionally, myths may highlight interactions between gods and mortals, shedding light on how people perceived the divine and its role in their daily lives, thereby enriching our comprehension of historical contexts.