Who were the main adversaries in the Peloponnesian War? 🔊
The main adversaries in the Peloponnesian War (431-404 BCE) were Athens and its empire, known as the Delian League, and Sparta along with its allies, known as the Peloponnesian League. This protracted conflict stemmed from power struggles and differing political systems; Athens was a democracy with a powerful navy, while Sparta was an oligarchy with a strong army. The war is divided into three phases: the Archidamian War, the Sicilian Expedition, and the Ionian or Decelean War. Ultimately, the war ended with the defeat of Athens, leading to a brief Spartan hegemony and significant changes in the Greek world’s political landscape.


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