Max Weber was the prominent sociologist known for his extensive studies on capitalism. He analyzed how various cultural, religious, and economic factors influenced the development of capitalism in Western societies. His seminal work, “The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism,” explores the relationship between Protestant ethics and the emergence of modern capitalism, arguing that certain religious values fostered a spirit conducive to economic success. Weber’s insights have had a lasting impact on sociology, economics, and historical analysis of social structures, highlighting the interplay between beliefs and economic behavior.