The prominent leader that fought for independence in India was Mahatma Gandhi. A key figure in the Indian independence movement against British rule, Gandhi advocated for nonviolent resistance and civil disobedience. His philosophy of Satyagraha emphasized truth and nonviolence as tools for social and political change. Gandhi mobilized millions through peaceful protests, including the famous Salt March in 1930, which challenged British laws and exemplified his approach to achieving independence. His leadership not only united diverse groups within India but also inspired global movements for civil rights and freedom, marking him as a pivotal figure in 20th-century history.