The prominent leader of South Africa's anti-apartheid movement was Nelson Mandela. Imprisoned for 27 years due to his activism against the apartheid regime, Mandela became a global symbol of resistance to oppression. Released in 1990, he played a crucial role in the negotiations to dismantle apartheid and foster a peaceful transition to democracy in South Africa. In 1994, he became the country’s first Black president through the first multiracial elections, focusing on reconciliation and nation-building. Mandela’s leadership and vision for equality, justice, and human rights continue to inspire movements for social change worldwide.