The prominent leader in the fight for Indian independence from British rule was Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, commonly known as Mahatma Gandhi. He was a key figure in the Indian National Congress and is celebrated for his philosophy of non-violent resistance, or Satyagraha. Gandhi mobilized millions through peaceful protests, civil disobedience, and mass movements to challenge British colonial policies, notably during events like the Salt March in 1930. His efforts galvanized the Indian populace around the struggle for independence, which was finally achieved in 1947. Gandhi’s principles and methods also influenced global movements for civil rights and freedom, making him a significant historical figure.