The prominent figure of the Haitian Revolution was Toussaint L'Ouverture, a former enslaved person who became a key leader in the fight against French colonial rule. Active in the late 18th and early 19th centuries, he played a crucial role in orchestrating a successful slave revolt that ultimately led to Haiti's independence in 1804. L'Ouverture's strategic military and political acumen helped abolish slavery in Haiti and establish a governance structure that emphasized independence and equality. His legacy is celebrated as a symbol of resistance against oppression and the fight for human rights.