The prominent European monarch known for the saying "L'état, c'est moi" is Louis XIV of France. Reigning from 1643 to 1715, Louis XIV epitomized absolute monarchy, asserting that he held absolute power over the state, embodying its authority. His reign was characterized by significant cultural advancements, centralized control, and extravagant displays of wealth, particularly through the construction of the Palace of Versailles. Louis XIV’s statement reflects the essence of his autocratic rule and the divine right of kings, influencing the evolution of monarchical power in Europe and emphasizing the relationship between the monarchy and the state.