The prominent civil rights activist known for his advocacy of Black nationalism was Malcolm X. Born Malcolm Little, his experience with systemic racism and personal struggles shaped his beliefs and led him to become a powerful speaker and leader in the civil rights movement during the 1960s. He initially embraced the ideologies of the Nation of Islam, advocating for Black empowerment and self-determination, counseling African Americans to reject integrationist approaches. His later travels and evolving views encouraged a more inclusive perspective, promoting internationalism and human rights. Malcolm X's legacy continues to resonate as a symbol of resilience and the ongoing struggle for racial equality.