Mahatma Gandhi is the notable figure known for the doctrine of nonviolent resistance, widely referred to as "Satyagraha." This philosophy, developed during his activism for civil rights in South Africa and later in India, advocated for peaceful protests and civil disobedience as means to combat oppression and achieve social and political change. Gandhi believed that enduring suffering without retaliation would bring about moral awakening and an eventual resolution to conflicts. His approach influenced numerous civil rights movements globally, most notably Martin Luther King Jr.'s efforts in the United States. Gandhi's legacy continues to inspire nonviolent activism and movements for justice worldwide. ====END