Mahatma Gandhi was the nationalist leader who played a crucial role in India’s struggle for independence from British rule. Advocating for non-violent resistance, he employed tactics such as civil disobedience and non-cooperation to mobilize the masses against colonial oppression. His leadership in significant movements, including the Salt March and the Quit India Movement of 1942, galvanized public support and solidified his status as a symbol of resistance. Gandhi's philosophy of Satyagraha emphasized truth and moral integrity, influencing not only India’s independence but also civil rights movements worldwide. His legacy as the Father of the Nation remains pivotal in discussions about justice and peace.