The main architect behind the building of the Parthenon in Athens was Ictinus, although Callicrates worked alongside him. The Parthenon, completed in 432 BC, was dedicated to the goddess Athena, the patron deity of Athens. It is regarded as a masterpiece of ancient Greek architecture, exemplifying the principles of symmetry, proportion, and the use of the Doric order. Commissioned during the leadership of Pericles, the Parthenon played a crucial role in celebrating Athenian power and culture following the Persian Wars. Today, it stands as a symbol of ancient Greece and an enduring representation of classical ideals in architecture and art.