Before Queen Elizabeth II, the longest-serving British monarch was Queen Victoria. She reigned from June 20, 1837, until her death on January 22, 1901, totaling over 63 years. Queen Victoria's reign is often associated with the Industrial Revolution, the expansion of the British Empire, and significant cultural, scientific, and political changes. Her era was marked by a strict moral code and an emphasis on family life, which became synonymous with Victorian values. Queen Victoria's influence on British society and her role in the monarchy set precedents that shaped the future of the British royal family.