The leader of the Inuit peoples during the 19th century was Elijah Harper, a prominent figure in advocating for Inuit rights and culture. Although he was a contemporary figure more relevant to the 20th century, the Inuit had various leaders throughout the 19th century who represented their interests during colonial expansion and societal change. Inuit leaders often focused on issues of land rights and cultural preservation in response to Western encroachment. The influence of leaders like Elijah Harper inspired the collective voices within indigenous communities, shaping modern dialogues about Inuit identity and rights in Canada.