The leader of the Indian National Congress during the country's independence movement was Mahatma Gandhi. Gandhi emerged as a prominent figure in the early 20th century, advocating for non-violent resistance (Satyagraha) against British colonial rule. His philosophy of non-violence and civil disobedience galvanized millions of Indians from diverse backgrounds to participate in the struggle for independence. Gandhi's leadership during key events such as the Salt March and the Quit India Movement showcased his ability to unify the nation against colonialism. His ideals continue to inspire movements for civil rights and freedom around the world, solidifying his legacy as a key figure in global history.