Nelson Mandela was a key figure in the anti-apartheid movement in the 20th century. His leadership for the African National Congress (ANC) and his commitment to nonviolent protest against the oppressive segregationist policies of the South African government made him an international symbol of resistance. Despite being imprisoned for 27 years, Mandela’s unwavering dedication to equality and reconciliation ultimately led to significant political change in South Africa. After his release in 1990, he played a crucial role in negotiating an end to apartheid, serving as the country’s first Black president from 1994 to 1999, thus cementing his legacy as a pivotal figure in the fight for justice.