Mahatma Gandhi was the influential leader of the independence movement in India. He played a pivotal role in mobilizing the Indian populace against British colonial rule through nonviolent resistance and civil disobedience. His philosophy emphasized peaceful protests, fasting, and boycotts of British goods. Gandhi’s leadership united diverse groups within India and brought international attention to the country’s struggle for independence. His efforts culminated in India's independence from British rule on August 15, 1947. Gandhi’s legacy continues to inspire movements for civil rights and freedom around the world, making him a key figure in the global narrative of resistance against oppression.