The influential leader known for his role in India's struggle for independence was Mahatma Gandhi. Emphasizing nonviolent resistance and civil disobedience, Gandhi mobilized millions in the fight against British colonial rule. Through techniques like the Salt March in 1930, he highlighted the injustices of colonial policies, challenging the British monopoly on salt. His philosophy of Satyagraha, or "truth force," encouraged Indians to resist oppression through nonviolent means, fostering a sense of unity among diverse groups. Gandhi's efforts greatly inspired India's independence movement, leading to the eventual end of British rule in 1947, and he remains a global symbol of peace and civil rights.