The influential general who led the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War was George Washington. Appointed by the Second Continental Congress in 1775, Washington faced numerous challenges, including limited resources, training, and experience among his troops. His leadership was characterized by strategic retreats and perseverance, particularly during tough winters, such as the one at Valley Forge. His ability to unite the colonies and inspire troops proved pivotal in securing victories against British forces. In 1781, the defeat of British General Cornwallis at Yorktown effectively ended the war, leading to American independence and Washington’s later election as the first President.