Mahatma Gandhi was the influential figure in Indian independence known for his philosophy of non-violence. Through his principles of Satyagraha, Gandhi advocated for peaceful resistance against British colonial rule. His methods inspired civil rights movements around the world and emphasized the power of non-violent protest as a means to achieve social and political change. Gandhi's dedication to non-violence, self-reliance, and respect for all individuals made him a pivotal leader in the fight for India’s independence and influenced generations of activists. His legacy continues to resonate, highlighting the impact of peaceful activism in addressing oppression.