The influential Egyptian pharaoh known for leading the country into the New Kingdom was Hatshepsut. As one of the few female pharaohs, she ruled during the 18th dynasty and is renowned for her extensive building projects, including her mortuary temple at Deir el-Bahari. Hatshepsut's reign was marked by economic prosperity, trade expansion, and diplomatic relations with neighboring lands, notably Punt, which enriched Egypt's economy. She promoted arts and architecture, contributing to the cultural legacy of Ancient Egypt. Her unconventional rule as a female pharaoh challenged societal norms and left a significant imprint on Egyptian history, despite later attempts to erase her name from history records.