The founder of the Mogul Empire in India was Babur, a descendant of Timur on his father’s side and Genghis Khan on his mother’s side. In 1526, he established the empire after his victory at the First Battle of Panipat against Ibrahim Lodi, the last Sultan of Delhi. Babur’s rule marked the beginning of a significant era in Indian history characterized by cultural flourishing, especially in the realms of art, architecture, and administration. The empire later expanded under his grandson, Akbar, solidifying Mogul rule and significantly shaping the subcontinent's political landscape.