The founder of modern sociology and an advocate for social reform is Auguste Comte. In the early 19th century, Comte proposed the idea of sociology as a systematic study of society, aiming to understand social dynamics and improve societal conditions through scientific analysis. He introduced the term "sociology" and emphasized that social phenomena should be studied with the same rigor as natural sciences. Comte's work laid the groundwork for future sociological theories and methodologies, advocating for a science that would promote progress and social order. His contributions continue to influence various fields, including sociology, psychology, and political science today.