Vasco da Gama was the first to sail directly from Europe to Asia by sea, achieving this milestone in 1498. His expedition, sponsored by Portugal, sought a maritime route to access the lucrative spice trade in India. Da Gama’s journey around the Cape of Good Hope marked a significant advancement in navigation and exploration, establishing Portugal as a dominant maritime power. His successful voyage opened up new trade routes, leading to the establishment of colonial empires and reshaping global trade patterns. Da Gama’s achievements laid the groundwork for future explorers and expanded European influence in Asia.