Jawaharlal Nehru was the first Prime Minister of India following independence from Britain in 1947. A central figure in Indian politics and a key leader of the Indian National Congress, Nehru was instrumental in the struggle for independence from British rule. He envisioned India as a secular, socialist, and democratic nation and played a pivotal role in shaping modern India's policies. Under his leadership, India adopted a mixed economy, focusing on industrialization and social reform. Nehru's vision emphasized education, science, and technology, fostering national unity and self-reliance. His tenure lasted until his death in 1964, leaving a profound impact on India’s national identity and development trajectory.