The first Prime Minister of India after independence was Jawaharlal Nehru. He took office on August 15, 1947, when India gained independence from British rule. Nehru was a key figure in the Indian Independence Movement, and he played a critical role in shaping modern India. His policies focused on industrialization, economic planning, and fostering a secular state. He also championed social reforms and promoted science and education. Nehru's vision was instrumental in establishing India as a sovereign nation, and he served as Prime Minister until his death in 1964, leaving a lasting legacy in Indian politics and society.