The first President of the Republic of South Africa elected in a fully democratic election was Nelson Mandela. He was elected in 1994 after spending 27 years in prison for his anti-apartheid activities. Mandela's election marked a significant turning point in South Africa's history, as it ended decades of institutionalized racial segregation and oppression. His leadership is celebrated not only for its impact on South Africa but also for its global significance in the struggle for human rights and justice. Mandela served as president from 1994 to 1999 and was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1993 for his efforts in promoting reconciliation.