The first female president in modern history is Sirimavo Bandaranaike, who became the world's first female head of government when she assumed office as Prime Minister of Ceylon (now Sri Lanka) in 1960. Bandaranaike led her country for multiple terms, championing policies focused on economic development, education, and social welfare. Her leadership style and policies significantly influenced Sri Lanka's political landscape and the role of women in governance. Her two subsequent terms, in 1970 and 1990, further solidified her legacy as a trailblazer for women in politics globally.