Hatshepsut is recognized as the first female pharaoh of ancient Egypt. She ruled during the 18th dynasty, around 1479-1458 BC, and is one of the most notable female leaders in ancient history. Hatshepsut initially served as regent for her stepson Thutmose III but later assumed the full title of pharaoh, adopting traditional male dress and titles. Her reign is marked by significant economic prosperity, monumental construction projects, and extensive trade networks. Hatshepsut's contributions left a lasting legacy, and she is often depicted in temple reliefs and statues, showcasing her importance in Egyptian history.