The first elected president of South Africa was Nelson Mandela, who took office in 1994. His election marked a significant milestone in the country’s history, symbolizing the end of decades of apartheid rule. Mandela’s leadership focused on reconciliation, nation-building, and establishing a multiracial democracy. He became an international icon for his fight against racial injustice, advocating for human rights and equality. Mandela’s presidency laid the foundation for a new era in South Africa, promoting peace and dialogue in a previously divided society.