Hatshepsut was the female pharaoh known for expanding ancient Egypt's trade networks during her reign in the 15th century BCE. She was one of the few women to hold the title of pharaoh and ruled as regent for her stepson, Thutmose III, before declaring herself pharaoh. Hatshepsut is celebrated for her ambitious building projects, including the magnificent temple at Deir el-Bahari, and for leading successful trade expeditions, notably to the Land of Punt. Her reign was marked by stability and prosperity, and she carved out her place in history through her exceptional leadership.