The famous writer known for his plays and sonnets during the Renaissance was William Shakespeare. His works, written primarily in the late 16th and early 17th centuries, encompass a wide range of genres, including tragedies, comedies, and histories. Shakespeare's ability to capture human emotions and explore complex themes of love, betrayal, and ambition has made him a timeless figure in literature. His contributions to the English language and drama have had a profound impact on literature and continue to resonate with audiences today.