The famous Socratic philosopher known for his method of questioning was Socrates. He lived in ancient Athens during the 5th century BCE and is often regarded as the father of Western philosophy. Socrates developed a pedagogical method, known as the Socratic method, which involves asking a series of probing questions to stimulate critical thinking and illuminate ideas. This interactive form of dialogue encourages individuals to explore their beliefs and gain a deeper understanding of complex topics. Although he wrote nothing down himself, his ideas and teachings were recorded by his students, notably Plato.