The famous scientist who developed the theory of general relativity is Albert Einstein. Introduced in 1915, general relativity revolutionized the understanding of gravity, moving away from Newton's gravitational model. Einstein proposed that gravity is not just a force but a curvature of spacetime caused by mass. This theory was groundbreaking, explaining phenomena such as the bending of light around massive objects and the motion of planets. General relativity has been confirmed through various experiments and observations, including the detection of gravitational waves and the observation of light bending during solar eclipses, and it has significantly influenced modern physics.