Who was the famous Russian leader who initiated a series of reforms in the early 20th century? 🔊
The famous Russian leader who initiated a series of reforms in the early 20th century was Tsar Nicholas II. His reign was marked by significant changes in response to social unrest and revolutionary movements. Nicholas II attempted to modernize Russia through the October Manifesto of 1905, which promised civil liberties and the establishment of a legislative assembly, known as the Duma. However, these reforms were often insufficient and met with resistance. The tsar’s failure to effectively address the needs of the populace ultimately contributed to the Russian Revolution of 1917, leading to the end of the Romanov dynasty.
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