The famous queen who ruled Ancient Egypt and led several military campaigns was **Hatshepsut**. Ruling during the 15th century BCE, she is notable for her long reign and successful expeditions, particularly to Punt, which brought back wealth and resources. Hatshepsut assumed the throne as a regent for her stepson but later declared herself pharaoh, adopting male symbols of power and a regal name. Her reign is marked by extensive building projects, including temples and monuments that celebrate her legacy. Hatshepsut's successful rule is an example of women's power in ancient history, shattering conventional gender roles of her time.