The famous queen of England that ruled during the Spanish Armada was Queen Elizabeth I. Reigning from 1558 to 1603, she is often remembered for her strong leadership during this critical period in English history. In 1588, her naval forces successfully repelled the invasion by the Spanish Armada, a turning point that established England as a formidable naval power. Elizabeth's reign is marked by cultural flourishing, exploration, and the strengthening of the English Protestant Church, solidifying her legacy as one of England's most iconic monarchs.